Finland
Control Action - Total ban for use as a pesticide
Effective 1988
Uses still allowed: No remaining uses are allowed
Reasons for control action: High risk to human health and
the environment
Date of notification
Indonesia
Control Action Registration no longer
Effective 1985
Uses still allowed: No remaining uses are allowed
Reasons for control action May induce adverse effects to environment
and human health
Date of notification
Korea, Republic of
Control Action: Sale and use of the substance and its preparations
are prohibited within the country
Effective 1986
Uses still allowed: No remaining uses are allowed
Reasons for control action: Harmful to human health
Date of notification
Netherlands
Control Action: It is prohibited to sell, stock or use
all pesticides containing HCH (99% gamma isomer) as active ingredient
Effective 1979
Uses still allowed: No remaining uses are allowed
Reasons for control action: Persistence of impurities (aplha-,
beta-, delta-, and epsilon-isomers of HCH which do not contribute to the
activity of gamma-HCH); its high bioconcentration factor leads to biomagnification
in the food chain
Date of notification
New Zealand
Control Action: Ban on all remaining products and uses
Effective 1990
Uses still allowed: No remaining uses allowed
Reasons for control action: Environmental reasons
Date of notification
Saint Lucia
Control Action: Registration refused; permitted for use
as a pesticide
Effective 1987
Uses still allowed: No remaining uses allowed
Reasons for control action: High residual effects in soil
water
Date of notification
Sweden
Control Action: Banned for use as pesticide
Effective 1988
Uses still allowed
Reasons for control action: Suspected carcinogenic properties
and persistence
Severely Restricted
Australia
Control Action: Severely restricted; importation of the
chemical is prohibited unless specifically approved by the Government
Effective Varies from state to state
Uses still allowed: Control of white grub in pineapple
Reasons for control action: The persistence of the chemical
makes it environmentally unacceptable
Austria
Control Action: Severely restricted for use
Effective 1992
Uses still allowed: Lindane is only authorized as seed
dressing against soil pests for crop farming applications
Reasons for control action: High persistence in the environment,
its bio-accumulation in the food chain and in human tissues. Lindane
is suspected to have carcinogenic properties. There is evidence that
HCH-isomers act as a tumour promoter previously initiated by other chemicals
Cyprus
Control Action Severely restricted pesticide
Effective 1987
Uses still allowed: Only formulations of lindane containing
less than 20% of gamma-HCH in gasoline or paints are registered for the
protection of wood (control of termites and other insects). This use constitutes
about 10% of all previously allowed uses.
Reasons for control action: Risk associated with human
health and the contamination of the environment due to its persistence
and accumulation of residues in mammalian tissues
Sri Lanka
Control Action Severely restricted
Effective 1986
Uses still allowed: Only permitted for pest control in
coconut nurseries and for emergency use in spotted locust control. Use
in shampoos allowed if approved by the Cosmetic Devices & Drugs Committee.
Reasons for control action: All regulatory decisions have
been made on the basis of published toxicological and ecotoxicological
data in relation both to the socio-economic conditions of the user and
the benefits derived from using the pesticides.